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README.md
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README.md
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# i3 Screenshot Tool
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A collection of scripts for taking screenshots in i3 window manager on Linux (CachyOS), with a focus on the "freeze and select" functionality.
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## Features
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- **Freeze and Select**: Freeze the screen and then select an area to capture
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- **Simple Selection**: Direct area selection without freezing (faster but without the freeze effect)
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- **Clipboard Integration**: Automatically copies screenshots to clipboard
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- **Notifications**: Desktop notifications when screenshots are taken
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- **Timestamp Naming**: Automatically names files with timestamps
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## Requirements
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These scripts depend on various Linux utilities. Install them using your package manager:
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```bash
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# For Arch-based distros (including CachyOS)
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sudo pacman -S maim slop i3lock feh scrot imagemagick xclip xdotool
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# For Debian/Ubuntu-based distros
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sudo apt install maim slop i3lock feh scrot imagemagick xclip xdotool
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```
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## Installation
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1. Clone this repository or download the scripts:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/yourusername/i3-screenshot.git
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cd i3-screenshot
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```
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2. Make the scripts executable:
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```bash
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chmod +x i3-screenshot.sh i3-screenshot-alt.sh i3-screenshot-simple.sh
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```
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3. Move the scripts to a directory in your PATH (optional):
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```bash
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sudo cp i3-screenshot*.sh /usr/local/bin/
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```
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## Configuration
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Add the following lines to your i3 config file (typically `~/.config/i3/config`):
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```
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# Screenshot with freeze and area selection (main script)
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bindsym Print exec --no-startup-id /path/to/i3-screenshot.sh
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# Alternative screenshot with freeze and area selection
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bindsym Shift+Print exec --no-startup-id /path/to/i3-screenshot-alt.sh
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# Simple screenshot with area selection (no freeze)
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bindsym Ctrl+Print exec --no-startup-id /path/to/i3-screenshot-simple.sh
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```
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Replace `/path/to/` with the actual path to the scripts.
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## Usage
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- Press `Print Screen` to use the main freeze-and-select screenshot tool
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- Press `Shift+Print Screen` to use the alternative freeze-and-select tool
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- Press `Ctrl+Print Screen` to use the simple area selection tool without freezing
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After pressing the key combination:
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1. For the freeze scripts: The screen will freeze, and you can select an area with your mouse
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2. For the simple script: The screen will dim, and you can select an area with your mouse
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3. The screenshot will be saved to `~/Pictures/Screenshots/` with a timestamp
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4. The screenshot will also be copied to your clipboard
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5. A notification will appear confirming the screenshot was taken
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## How It Works
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### Main Script (`i3-screenshot.sh`)
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Uses `maim` to take a full screenshot, displays it with `i3lock` to freeze the screen, then uses `slop` for area selection and `maim` again to capture just that area.
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### Alternative Script (`i3-screenshot-alt.sh`)
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Uses `scrot` for the initial screenshot, `feh` to display it fullscreen, `slop` for selection, and `imagemagick` to crop the image.
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### Simple Script (`i3-screenshot-simple.sh`)
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Uses just `maim` with the `-s` flag for direct area selection without freezing the screen first.
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## Customization
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You can modify the scripts to change:
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- The save location by editing the `SAVE_DIR` variable
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- The notification messages
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- The file naming convention
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## Troubleshooting
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- If the scripts don't work, make sure all dependencies are installed
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- Check that the scripts have executable permissions
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- Verify your i3 config has the correct paths to the scripts
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- If using the i3lock method, ensure your system supports i3lock with image display
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## License
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This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
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i3-config-example.txt
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i3-config-example.txt
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# i3 config file example for screenshot tool bindings
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# Add these lines to your i3 config file (typically ~/.config/i3/config)
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# Screenshot with freeze and area selection (main script)
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bindsym Print exec --no-startup-id /path/to/i3-screenshot.sh
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# Alternative screenshot with freeze and area selection
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bindsym Shift+Print exec --no-startup-id /path/to/i3-screenshot-alt.sh
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# Simple screenshot with area selection (no freeze)
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bindsym Ctrl+Print exec --no-startup-id /path/to/i3-screenshot-simple.sh
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# You can also add more specific bindings if needed
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# For example, to capture the active window:
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bindsym $mod+Print exec --no-startup-id maim -i $(xdotool getactivewindow) | xclip -selection clipboard -t image/png
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# Or to capture the entire screen:
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bindsym $mod+Shift+Print exec --no-startup-id maim | xclip -selection clipboard -t image/png
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i3-screenshot-alt.sh
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i3-screenshot-alt.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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# i3-screenshot-alt.sh - Alternative tool for taking selective screenshots in i3
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# This script uses scrot and imagemagick to freeze the screen and select an area
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# Default save location - user's Pictures directory
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SAVE_DIR="$HOME/Pictures/Screenshots"
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TIMESTAMP=$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S)
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SCREENSHOT_PATH="$SAVE_DIR/screenshot_$TIMESTAMP.png"
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# Create the save directory if it doesn't exist
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mkdir -p "$SAVE_DIR"
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# Function to display notification
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notify() {
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notify-send "Screenshot Tool" "$1" -i camera-photo
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}
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# Take a full screenshot first
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TEMP_SCREENSHOT="/tmp/frozen_screen_$TIMESTAMP.png"
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scrot "$TEMP_SCREENSHOT"
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# Display the frozen screenshot in a fullscreen window
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feh --fullscreen --borderless "$TEMP_SCREENSHOT" &
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FEH_PID=$!
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# Wait a moment for feh to display the image
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sleep 0.5
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# Use slop to select an area
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SELECTION=$(slop -f "%x,%y,%w,%h")
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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# User canceled the selection
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kill $FEH_PID
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rm "$TEMP_SCREENSHOT"
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notify "Screenshot canceled"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Kill the feh process
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kill $FEH_PID
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# Extract coordinates and dimensions
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IFS=',' read -r X Y W H <<< "$SELECTION"
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# Crop the screenshot to the selected area
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convert "$TEMP_SCREENSHOT" -crop "${W}x${H}+${X}+${Y}" "$SCREENSHOT_PATH"
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# Clean up
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rm "$TEMP_SCREENSHOT"
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# Copy to clipboard
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xclip -selection clipboard -t image/png -i "$SCREENSHOT_PATH"
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# Notify user
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notify "Screenshot saved to $SCREENSHOT_PATH and copied to clipboard"
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echo "Screenshot saved to: $SCREENSHOT_PATH"
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i3-screenshot-import.sh
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i3-screenshot-import.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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# i3-screenshot-import.sh - Alternative tool using ImageMagick's import
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# This script uses a different approach that might work better on some systems
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# Default save location - user's Pictures directory
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SAVE_DIR="$HOME/Pictures/Screenshots"
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TIMESTAMP=$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S)
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SCREENSHOT_PATH="$SAVE_DIR/screenshot_$TIMESTAMP.png"
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# Create the save directory if it doesn't exist
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mkdir -p "$SAVE_DIR"
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# Function to display notification
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notify() {
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notify-send "Screenshot Tool" "$1" -i camera-photo
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}
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# Take a screenshot of selected area using import
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notify "Select an area to capture"
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import "$SCREENSHOT_PATH"
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# Check if screenshot was taken successfully
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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notify "Screenshot canceled"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Copy to clipboard
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xclip -selection clipboard -t image/png -i "$SCREENSHOT_PATH"
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# Notify user
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notify "Screenshot saved to $SCREENSHOT_PATH and copied to clipboard"
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echo "Screenshot saved to: $SCREENSHOT_PATH"
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i3-screenshot-simple.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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# i3-screenshot-simple.sh - Simple tool for taking selective screenshots in i3
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# This script uses maim and slop for direct area selection without freezing
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# Default save location - user's Pictures directory
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SAVE_DIR="$HOME/Pictures/Screenshots"
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TIMESTAMP=$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S)
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SCREENSHOT_PATH="$SAVE_DIR/screenshot_$TIMESTAMP.png"
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# Create the save directory if it doesn't exist
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mkdir -p "$SAVE_DIR"
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# Function to display notification
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notify() {
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notify-send "Screenshot Tool" "$1" -i camera-photo
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}
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# Use maim with slop for area selection
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maim -s "$SCREENSHOT_PATH"
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# Check if screenshot was taken successfully
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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notify "Screenshot canceled"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Copy to clipboard
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xclip -selection clipboard -t image/png -i "$SCREENSHOT_PATH"
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# Notify user
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notify "Screenshot saved to $SCREENSHOT_PATH and copied to clipboard"
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echo "Screenshot saved to: $SCREENSHOT_PATH"
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i3-screenshot.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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# i3-screenshot.sh - A tool for taking selective screenshots in i3 window manager
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# This script freezes the screen and allows selecting an area for screenshot
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# Default save location - user's Pictures directory
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SAVE_DIR="$HOME/Pictures/Screenshots"
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TIMESTAMP=$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S)
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SCREENSHOT_PATH="$SAVE_DIR/screenshot_$TIMESTAMP.png"
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# Create the save directory if it doesn't exist
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mkdir -p "$SAVE_DIR"
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# Function to display notification
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notify() {
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notify-send "Screenshot Tool" "$1" -i camera-photo
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}
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# Take a full screenshot first to use as the frozen background
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TEMP_SCREENSHOT="/tmp/frozen_screen_$TIMESTAMP.png"
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maim "$TEMP_SCREENSHOT"
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# Display the frozen screenshot as a background using feh instead of i3lock
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feh --fullscreen --borderless "$TEMP_SCREENSHOT" &
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FEH_PID=$!
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# Wait a moment for feh to display the image
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sleep 0.5
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# Use slop to select an area and maim to take the screenshot
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SELECTION=$(slop -f "%x,%y,%w,%h")
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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# User canceled the selection
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kill $FEH_PID
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rm "$TEMP_SCREENSHOT"
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notify "Screenshot canceled"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Kill the feh process
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kill $FEH_PID
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# Extract coordinates and dimensions
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IFS=',' read -r X Y W H <<< "$SELECTION"
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# Take the actual screenshot of the selected area
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maim -g "${W}x${H}+${X}+${Y}" "$SCREENSHOT_PATH"
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# Clean up
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rm "$TEMP_SCREENSHOT"
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# Copy to clipboard
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xclip -selection clipboard -t image/png -i "$SCREENSHOT_PATH"
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# Notify user
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notify "Screenshot saved to $SCREENSHOT_PATH and copied to clipboard"
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echo "Screenshot saved to: $SCREENSHOT_PATH"
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